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Nhungamiro yeChishandiso Simbi: Mhando, Zvivakwa, uye Mashandisirwo

Tool simbi chinhu chakasiyana-siyana uye chakakosha chinoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri uye mashandisirwo. Kubva pakugadzira nekuvaka kusvika kumotokari uye aerospace, zvimiro zvesimbi yemidziyo inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakavimbika kune zvakawanda. Mugwaro rino, tichaongorora marudzi akasiyana-siyana emidziyo yesimbi, zvimiro zvavo zvakasiyana, uye mashandisirwo azvinoitwa.

Tool Steel Types:

1. Carbon Tool Steel: Rudzi urwu rwesimbi yemidziyo ine kabhoni sechinhu chikuru chinosanganisa. Iyo inozivikanwa nokuda kwesimba rayo guru, kuoma, uye kupfeka kusagadzikana. Carbon chishandiso simbi yakanakira maapplication anoda zvinorema-basa rekucheka maturusi, senge madhiri, matepi, uye reamers.

2. High-Speed ​​Steel (HSS): HSS tool simbi inoumbwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvealloying, kusanganisira tungsten, molybdenum, uye cobalt. Iyo inopa yakanakisa kupisa kupisa, kuomarara, uye yakakwirira kupfeka kuramba, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera yekucheka maturusi anoshandiswa mukumhanya-kumhanya, senge machining uye kuchera.

3. Shock-Resistant Tool Steel: Rudzi urwu rwesimbi rwakanyatsogadzirirwa kumira zvakanyanya uye kutyisa mitoro. Shock-resistant tool simbi ine alloying zvinhu zvakaita sechromium, vanadium, uye tungsten. Inowanzo shandiswa pakushandisa uko maturusi anoroverwa zvinorema, senge chisel, sando, uye zvibhakera.

4. Kupisa-Basa Tool Simbi: Kupisa-basa rekushandisa simbi yakanyatsogadzirwa kuti imirire kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune tembiricha yakakwira. Iyo inoratidza yakanakisa yekupisa conductivity, kuomarara kwepamusoro patembiricha yakakwira, uye yakanakisa kupfeka kuramba. Iri rudzi rwesimbi rinowanzo shandiswa mukushandisa senge inopisa forging inofa, extrusion maturusi, uye kukanda mold.

Tool Steel Properties:

1. Kuoma: Chishandiso chesimbi chinozivikanwa nekuoma kwayo kwakanakisisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro zvinoda kucheka, kugadzira, uye kuumbwa kwezvinhu. Kuomarara kwesimbi yemidziyo inotarwa nehuwandu uye mhando yealloying zvinhu zviripo uye maitirwo ekupisa aanoita.

2. Pfeka Resistance: Chishandiso chesimbi chine kusarudzika kupfeka kusagadzikana, kuchibvumira kutsungirira kudzokororwa uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu pasina kurasikirwa kwayo. Ichi chivakwa chinoita kuti ive yakanakira kucheka uye kuumba maapplication uko maturusi anoratidzwa kune abrasive zvinhu.

3. Kusimba: Simbi yemudziyo ine kusimba kwepamusoro, ichiigonesa kusveta uye kushingirira kuvhunduka uye zvinokanganisa pasina kutsemuka kana kutyoka. Ichi chivakwa chakakosha mumashandisirwo anosanganisira kurova zvakanyanya kana kurova.

4. Heat Resistance: Mamwe marudzi echishandiso chesimbi anoratidza zvakanakisa kupisa kupisa, zvichivabvumira kuchengetedza kuoma kwavo uye simba kunyangwe pakupisa kwakanyanya. Ichi chivakwa chakakosha kune maturusi anoshandiswa mukumhanyisa-kumhanya mashandiro kana ayo ari pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya panguva yekugadzira maitiro.

Zvinowanzo Kushandiswa Kwechishandiso Simbi:

1. Kucheka Zvishandiso: Chishandiso chesimbi chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekucheka semasaha, zviboorero, zvigayo zvekucheka, uye mapanga nekuda kwekunaka kwayo kupfeka kusagadzikana uye kuoma.

2. Molds uye Inofa: Simbi yemidziyo inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yekugadzira, sezvo ichishandiswa kugadzira mold uye inofa kune akasiyana maitiro, kusanganisira epurasitiki jekiseni kuumba, kufa casting, uye extrusion.

3. Motokari uye Aerospace: Chishandiso chesimbi chinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvejini, magiya, uye zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemotokari nendege nekuda kwesimba rayo guru, kuoma, uye kupfeka kusagadzikana.

4. Kuvaka: Simbi yemidziyo inowana maapplication muindasitiri yekuvaka yekugadzira maturusi ekuvaka senge sando, machisero, uye screwdriver, nekuda kwekuoma kwayo uye kusagadzikana kwekuvhunduka.

Mukupedzisa, simbi yemidziyo inogoneka uye yakakosha zvinhu mumaindasitiri, ane marudzi akasiyana anokodzera kushandiswa kwakasiyana. Hunhu hwayo hwakasarudzika, hunosanganisira kuomarara, kupfeka kuramba, kuomarara, uye kupisa kupisa, inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakakosha yekucheka maturusi, mold, zvikamu zvemotokari, uye maturusi ekuvaka. Kunzwisisa mhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi yemidziyo uye zvimiro zvavo zvinobvumira vagadziri uye mainjiniya kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo pakusarudza zvinhu zvekushandisa kwavo chaiko.