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Torsion Spring Terminology

Torsion Springs-2

Single Torsion Spring

 

Total Coils: The number of coils in the spring when it is under no load.

 

Active Coils: The number of coils in the spring that are compressed or extended when it is under load.

 

Wire Diameter: The diameter of the wire used to make the spring, which is typically specified in inches or millimeters.

 

Radius: The bend radius at which a load is applied to a leg. The radius is usually assumed to be equal to ½ the leg length.

 

Outer Diameter: The outer diameter of the spring, which is the diameter of the circle that the wire makes when it is wound into a spiral.

 

Inner diameter: The inner diameter of the spring, which is the diameter of the circle that the wire makes when the spring is not under any load.

 Torsion Springs-1

Double Torsion Spring

Angular Deflection: The angle of rotation as measured from the free position to the installed, intermediate or final positions.

 

Free Angle: The angle between the arms of a torsion spring when the spring is in the unloaded position.

 

Leg Length: The length of the straight sections at each end of the spring, which are used to attach the spring to other components.

 

Mandrel: A rod or shaft over which a torsion spring operates.

 

Maximum Deflection: The maximum amount that the spring can be twisted before it reaches its elastic limit and starts to deform permanently.

 

Spring Rate: The amount of torque that the spring exerts for a given angle of twist, which is usually measured in units of torque per unit of angle (such as Nm/degree or lb-in/radian).

 

Torque: A twisting action in torsion springs which produces rotation, equal to the load multiplied by the distance from the load to the axis of the spring body.

 

Material Type: The type of material used to make the spring, which can affect its strength, durability, and other properties.

 

Learn More About Huayi-group’s Springs Articles

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Huayi-group offers extensive custom compression spring capabilities and engineering support from design through production. Contact us  at any phase of your project for expert assistance and technical support.


Post time: Aug-18-2023

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